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German Spaniel

Dog breed

Medium-sized, muscular hunting spaniel known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund in its native Germany, with a dense wavy double coat featuring feathering and strong tracking abilities developed for versatile forest hunting

More about the German Spaniel

The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund, is a breed of dog that was developed in Germany around 1890, and is used as a hunting dog. Descended from the old German breed, the Stöberer, which became popular with commoners following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, who required a versatile hunting dog. Stoeberer is now a type of hunting dog in Germany with the Wachtelhund being its sole member. The breed is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996.

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Living with a German Spaniel

A driven, nose-first hunting companion built to track for hours through thick forest, happiest when given a real job to do.

Personality & fit

Intelligent, loyal, and confident, the German Spaniel forms close bonds with its family but is fundamentally work-focused, bred to hunt independently and make its own decisions in the field. This isn't a couch spaniel; without a task or purpose, that sharp mind and strong drive can turn into restlessness or stubbornness.

Exercise & energy

Very high energy, best suited to owners who hunt or do serious scent work, tracking, or dog sports. Daily runs and walks aren't enough on their own, this breed needs mentally engaging work that taps into its tracking instincts.

Grooming & coat

The dense, wavy double coat with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail needs brushing two to three times a week to prevent mats, with extra attention after time outdoors picking up burrs and debris. Shedding is moderate but picks up seasonally.

Training

Smart and eager to work, but bred for independent decision-making in the field, so training goes best when it feels purposeful rather than repetitive. Early socialization and consistent, engaging instruction pay off with a dog that's naturally loyal and responsive to a handler it respects.

Health to watch

Generally a sturdy, healthy breed, but hip dysplasia and ear infections (common in dogs with long, floppy ears) are worth watching. Regular ear cleaning and hip screening through a vet help catch issues early.

Good to know

This is a true working dog at heart, and it thrives with hunting, tracking, or an active outdoorsy owner rather than as a low-key family pet, a poor fit for apartment living or sedentary households.

General guidance to help you get to know the breed, not veterinary advice. Always consult your vet for your own pet.

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Personality

Intelligentloyalenergeticadaptableconfidentwork-focused

At a glance

Life span
12-14 yrs
Weight
44-55 lbs
Height
Male: 18.5-21.5; Female: 17-20.5 in
Group
Sporting
Origin
Germany

Breed traits from The Dog API · summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). General guidance only, every individual pet is unique.