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Coton de Tulear

Dog breed

Small companion dog with soft cotton-like white coat, charming personality and cheerful temperament

More about the Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar. This breed is thought to have originated from a group of small white dogs that swam across the Malagasy channel following a shipwreck. Known for its cotton-like coat, the Coton de Tuléar typically grows to no more than 8.2 kg (18 lb), and is white, sometimes with grey, tan, black, or tri-colored markings.

Read more on Wikipedia ↗

Living with a Coton de Tulear

A cheerful little companion with a fluffy white coat and a clownish streak, happiest when it's glued to your side.

Personality & fit

Coton de Tuléars are affectionate, playful, and genuinely people-focused, they bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with kids, other dogs, and strangers alike. They're happiest as part of daily life rather than left alone for long stretches, and many love to show off or clown around for attention.

Exercise & energy

Moderate energy in a small package, a couple of short walks plus some indoor playtime usually covers it. They're playful and enjoy games like fetch, but they don't need intense exercise to stay content.

Grooming & coat

That signature cotton-like coat is soft and low-shedding, but it mats easily without regular care. Plan on brushing several times a week (or daily if you keep it long), plus occasional baths and trims to keep it clean and tangle-free.

Training

Smart, eager to please, and food-motivated, Cotons pick up commands quickly and enjoy learning tricks. They can be sensitive to harsh corrections, so positive, reward-based training works best; early socialization helps curb any small-dog wariness of strangers.

Health to watch

Generally a sturdy little breed, but keep an eye out for patellar luxation (kneecap slippage), eye issues, and dental crowding common in small dogs. Routine vet checkups, dental care, and keeping them at a healthy weight go a long way toward heading off problems.

Good to know

This breed craves companionship and doesn't do well as a dog left alone all day, they're best suited to households that can include them in everyday life. The coat looks high-maintenance but stays easy to manage with a consistent brushing routine.

General guidance to help you get to know the breed, not veterinary advice. Always consult your vet for your own pet.

🏠 Adoptable near you

Enter a ZIP code to see Coton de Tulears waiting at shelters near you.

Personality

Happyplayfulaffectionatealertfriendlyintelligentadaptable

At a glance

Weight
Male: 9-15; Female: 8-13 lbs
Height
Male: 10-11; Female: 9-10 in
Group
Non-Sporting
Origin
Madagascar

Breed traits from The Dog API · summary from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). General guidance only, every individual pet is unique.